{"id":15658,"date":"2024-04-18T15:17:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T13:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/statt-nir-loesungen-fuer-die-identifizierung-von-schwarzem-kunststoff\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T00:09:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T23:09:51","slug":"statt-nir-loesungen-fuer-identifizierung-von-schwarzem-kunststoff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/statt-nir-loesungen-fuer-identifizierung-von-schwarzem-kunststoff\/","title":{"rendered":"Identifizierung von schwarzem Kunststoff in Recyclingbetrieben"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home\u00adpage<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">Warum schwarzer Kunststoff schwer zu identifizieren ist<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:1.3;\">Die Physik hinter dem Problem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Die meis\u00adten indus\u00adtri\u00adel\u00adlen Kunst\u00adstof\u00adfi\u00adden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrungs\u00adsys\u00adte\u00adme ver\u00adwen\u00adden <strong>Nahin\u00adfra\u00adrot-Spek\u00adtro\u00adsko\u00adpie (NIR)<\/strong> im Wel\u00adlen\u00adl\u00e4n\u00adgen\u00adbe\u00adreich von <strong>900\u20131700 nm<\/strong>. Die\u00adse Sys\u00adte\u00adme erken\u00adnen poly\u00admer\u00adspe\u00adzi\u00adfi\u00adsche Absorp\u00adti\u00adons\u00adober\u00adt\u00f6\u00adne und Kombinationsbanden.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Schwar\u00adze Kunst\u00adstof\u00adfe ent\u00adhal\u00adten h\u00e4u\u00adfig <strong>Ru\u00df\u00adpig\u00adment<\/strong>, das NIR-Strah\u00adlung stark absor\u00adbiert. Bei hoher Absorp\u00adti\u00adon wird die reflek\u00adtier\u00adte Signal\u00adin\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e4t zu schwach f\u00fcr eine zuver\u00adl\u00e4s\u00adsi\u00adge Polymerklassifizierung.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Des\u00adhalb haben Stan\u00addard-NIR-Sys\u00adte\u00adme h\u00e4u\u00adfig Schwie\u00adrig\u00adkei\u00adten mit schwar\u00adzem Kunststoff.<\/p>\n<p>Jedoch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nicht alle schwar\u00adzen Kunst\u00adstof\u00adfe sind f\u00fcr NIR unsichtbar<\/li>\n<li>Eini\u00adge For\u00admu\u00adlie\u00adrun\u00adgen ver\u00adwen\u00adden alter\u00adna\u00adti\u00adve Pig\u00admen\u00adte, die im NIR-Bereich erkenn\u00adbar&nbsp;sind<\/li>\n<li>Die Signal\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adt\u00e4t h\u00e4ngt von Pig\u00adment\u00adkon\u00adzen\u00adtra\u00adti\u00adon, Ober\u00adfl\u00e4\u00adchen\u00adbe\u00adschaf\u00adfen\u00adheit und Kon\u00adta\u00admi\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon&nbsp;ab<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Im Gegen\u00adsatz dazu arbei\u00adten <strong>Mit\u00adtel\u00adin\u00adfra\u00adrot-Sys\u00adte\u00adme (MIR)<\/strong> typi\u00adscher\u00adwei\u00adse ober\u00adhalb von <strong>2500 nm<\/strong> und erfas\u00adsen fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adta\u00adle mole\u00adku\u00adla\u00adre Schwin\u00adgun\u00adgen anstel\u00adle von Ober\u00adt\u00f6\u00adnen. Die\u00adse Signa\u00adle sind von Natur aus st\u00e4r\u00adker und weni\u00adger von Ru\u00df\u00adab\u00adsorp\u00adti\u00adon betroffen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wesent\u00adli\u00adcher Unterschied:<\/strong><br>\nNIR hat Schwie\u00adrig\u00adkei\u00adten auf\u00adgrund von Pigmentabsorption.<br>\nMIR misst st\u00e4r\u00adke\u00adre fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adta\u00adle Ban\u00adden und kann Poly\u00adme\u00adre auch in schwar\u00adzen For\u00admu\u00adlie\u00adrun\u00adgen erkennen.<\/p>\n<p>Die Fra\u00adge ist nicht, ob eine Erken\u00adnung m\u00f6g\u00adlich&nbsp;ist.<br>\nDie Fra\u00adge ist, wel\u00adche Tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgie betrieb\u00adlich und wirt\u00adschaft\u00adlich sinn\u00advoll&nbsp;ist.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">Wann NIR noch betrieblich sinnvoll ist<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Trotz sei\u00adner Ein\u00adschr\u00e4n\u00adkun\u00adgen bleibt NIR in vie\u00adlen Recy\u00adcling\u00adbe\u00adtrie\u00adben der wirt\u00adschaft\u00adlich ver\u00adn\u00fcnf\u00adti\u00adge ers\u00adte Schritt.<\/p>\n<h3>Typisches tragbares NIR-Profil<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Inves\u00adti\u00adti\u00adons\u00adbe\u00adreich:<\/strong> 8.000\u201325.000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrungs\u00adzeit:<\/strong> 1\u20133 Sekun\u00adden pro&nbsp;Scan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bedie\u00adner\u00adschu\u00adlung:<\/strong> Gering<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ein\u00adrich\u00adtungs\u00adzeit:<\/strong> Sofort<\/li>\n<li><strong>War\u00adtung:<\/strong> Minimal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Wann NIR geeignet ist<\/h3>\n<p>NIR bleibt prak\u00adti\u00adka\u00adbel,&nbsp;wenn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Der Anteil schwar\u00adzer Kunst\u00adstof\u00adfe <strong>&lt;10\u201320 %<\/strong> des Gesamt\u00adstroms betr\u00e4gt<\/li>\n<li>Die Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung eine <strong>Stich\u00adpro\u00adben\u00adkon\u00adtrol\u00adle oder Waren\u00adein\u00adgangs\u00adpr\u00fc\u00adfung<\/strong> ist<\/li>\n<li>Die Durch\u00adsatz\u00adan\u00adfor\u00adde\u00adrung mode\u00adrat&nbsp;ist<\/li>\n<li>Bud\u00adget\u00adbe\u00adschr\u00e4n\u00adkun\u00adgen unter 30.000 \u20ac liegen<\/li>\n<li>Eine schnel\u00adle Imple\u00admen\u00adtie\u00adrung erfor\u00adder\u00adlich&nbsp;ist<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In vie\u00adlen Anla\u00adgen bew\u00e4l\u00adtigt NIR 80\u201395 % der Mate\u00adri\u00adal\u00adstr\u00f6\u00adme effizient.<br>\nEine Eska\u00adla\u00adti\u00adon wird erst rele\u00advant, wenn schwar\u00adze Frak\u00adtio\u00adnen die R\u00fcck\u00adge\u00adwin\u00adnung oder Com\u00adpli\u00adance wesent\u00adlich beeintr\u00e4chtigen.<\/p>\n<p>NIR ist daher am bes\u00adten posi\u00adtio\u00adniert&nbsp;als:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Die betrieb\u00adli\u00adche Basistechnologie.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Kei\u00adne uni\u00adver\u00adsel\u00adle L\u00f6sung \u2013 aber oft der wirt\u00adschaft\u00adlich aus\u00adge\u00adwo\u00adgens\u00adte Ausgangspunkt.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">Technologievergleich f\u00fcr die Identifizierung von schwarzem Kunststoff<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3>A) MIR (FTIR \u2013 Tischsysteme)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgie\u00adtyp:<\/strong> Fou\u00adrier-Trans\u00adform-Infra\u00adrot\u00adspek\u00adtro\u00adsko\u00adpie (FTIR)<br>\n<strong>Typi\u00adsche Kon\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adra\u00adti\u00adon:<\/strong> Tisch-Laborsystem<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Inves\u00adti\u00adti\u00adons\u00adbe\u00adreich:<\/strong> 25.000\u201370.000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrungs\u00adzeit:<\/strong> 10\u201360 Sekun\u00adden pro&nbsp;Probe<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bedie\u00adner\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adti\u00adon:<\/strong> Mittel<\/li>\n<li><strong>Durch\u00adsatz:<\/strong> Nied\u00adrig bis mit\u00adtel (manu\u00adel\u00adle Zuf\u00fchrung)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inline-f\u00e4hig:<\/strong> Nein<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Betriebs\u00adpro\u00adfil:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hohe Zuver\u00adl\u00e4s\u00adsig\u00adkeit bei der Polymeridentifizierung<\/li>\n<li>Erfor\u00addert kon\u00adtrol\u00adlier\u00adte Probenahme<\/li>\n<li>Geeig\u00adnet f\u00fcr Labor\u00adva\u00adli\u00addie\u00adrung, Qua\u00adli\u00adt\u00e4ts\u00adkon\u00adtrol\u00adle und Streitbeilegung<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FTIR ist tech\u00adnisch robust, aber kei\u00adne Hochdurchsatz-Inline-L\u00f6sung.<\/p>\n<h3>B) MIR-HSI (Mittelinfrarot-Hyperspektral-Bildgebungssysteme)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgie\u00adtyp:<\/strong> Hyper\u00adspek\u00adtra\u00adle Bild\u00adge\u00adbung im MIR-Bereich<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wich\u00adti\u00adge Klarstellung:<\/strong><br>\nEine Kame\u00adra ist kei\u00adne voll\u00adst\u00e4n\u00addi\u00adge L\u00f6sung.<\/p>\n<p>Ein funk\u00adti\u00adons\u00adf\u00e4\u00adhi\u00adges Sys\u00adtem erfordert:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kon\u00adtrol\u00adlier\u00adte Beleuchtung<\/li>\n<li>Mecha\u00adni\u00adsche Integration<\/li>\n<li>Che\u00admo\u00adme\u00adtri\u00adsche Klassifizierungsmodelle<\/li>\n<li>Kali\u00adbrie\u00adrung und Validierung<\/li>\n<li>Umge\u00adbungs\u00adsta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adsie\u00adrung<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Kos\u00adten\u00adstruk\u00adtur:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kame\u00adra-Basis\u00adpreis:<\/strong> ~50.000 \u20ac+<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rea\u00adlis\u00adti\u00adscher Gesamt\u00adsys\u00adtem\u00adbe\u00adreich:<\/strong> 80.000\u2013200.000 \u20ac+<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ein\u00adrich\u00adtungs\u00addau\u00ader:<\/strong> Meh\u00adre\u00adre Wochen bis Monate<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bedie\u00adner\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adti\u00adon:<\/strong> Hoch (oder unter\u00adst\u00fctzt durch Datenspezialisten)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inline-f\u00e4hig:<\/strong> Ja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MIR-HSI erm\u00f6g\u00adlicht die Klas\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff im indus\u00adtri\u00adel\u00adlen Ma\u00df\u00adstab \u2013 aber nur bei ord\u00adnungs\u00adge\u00adm\u00e4\u00ad\u00dfer Inte\u00adgra\u00adti\u00adon und Modellierung.<\/p>\n<p>Die Kom\u00adple\u00adxi\u00adt\u00e4t ist inte\u00adgra\u00adti\u00adons\u00adge\u00adtrie\u00adben, nicht sensorgetrieben.<\/p>\n<h3>C) Raman-Spektroskopie<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Inves\u00adti\u00adti\u00adons\u00adbe\u00adreich:<\/strong> 20.000\u201360.000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrungs\u00adzeit:<\/strong> 5\u201330 Sekunden<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bedie\u00adner\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adti\u00adon:<\/strong> Mittel<\/li>\n<li><strong>Durch\u00adsatz:<\/strong> Niedrig<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inline-f\u00e4hig:<\/strong> Selten<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Raman kann schwar\u00adze Kunst\u00adstof\u00adfe iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adren, da es inelas\u00adti\u00adsche Streu\u00adung anstel\u00adle von Refle\u00adxi\u00adon&nbsp;misst.<\/p>\n<p>Jedoch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lang\u00adsa\u00adme\u00adrer Messzyklus<\/li>\n<li>Emp\u00adfind\u00adlich gegen\u00ad\u00fcber Fluoreszenz<\/li>\n<li>Typi\u00adscher\u00adwei\u00adse nicht als pri\u00adm\u00e4\u00adre Hoch\u00addurch\u00adsatz-Sor\u00adtier\u00adl\u00f6\u00adsung eingesetzt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Raman ist tech\u00adnisch mach\u00adbar, aber betrieb\u00adlich in Mas\u00adsen\u00adsor\u00adtier\u00adum\u00adge\u00adbun\u00adgen begrenzt.<\/p>\n<h3>D) XRF (R\u00f6ntgenfluoreszenz)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Inves\u00adti\u00adti\u00adons\u00adbe\u00adreich:<\/strong> 15.000\u201340.000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erken\u00adnungs\u00adprin\u00adzip:<\/strong> Elementaranalyse<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poly\u00adme\u00adriden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung:<\/strong> Nein<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pri\u00adm\u00e4\u00adrer Anwen\u00addungs\u00adfall:<\/strong> Com\u00adpli\u00adance (z. B. Schwer\u00adme\u00adtal\u00adle, bro\u00admier\u00adte Flammschutzmittel)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>XRF erkennt Ele\u00admen\u00adte, nicht die mole\u00adku\u00adla\u00adre Struktur.<\/p>\n<p>Es ist kein Werk\u00adzeug zur Poly\u00adme\u00adriden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung und l\u00f6st nicht die Klas\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung von schwar\u00adzem Kunststoff.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">Entscheidungsmatrix f\u00fcr Recyclingbetreiber<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table class=\"boostrap4_striped\" style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: left;border: none\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;height: 13px\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Betriebs\u00adbe\u00addin\u00adgung<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Emp\u00adfoh\u00adle\u00adne Technologierichtung<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Schwar\u00adze Frak\u00adti\u00adon &lt;10 %<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Trag\u00adba\u00adres NIR ausreichend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Schwar\u00adze Frak\u00adti\u00adon 10\u201330 % mit manu\u00adel\u00adler&nbsp;QK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">NIR + Labor-FTIR-Validierung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Schwar\u00adze Frak\u00adti\u00adon &gt;30 % beein\u00adtr\u00e4ch\u00adtigt R\u00fcckgewinnung<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">MIR-HSI eva\u00adlu\u00adie\u00adren<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Inline-Sor\u00adtie\u00adrung von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff erforderlich<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">MIR-HSI erfor\u00adder\u00adlich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Bud\u00adget &lt;30.000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">NIR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Bud\u00adget 30.000\u201380.000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">NIR + FTIR Kombination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Bud\u00adget 80.000\u2013200.000 \u20ac+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">MIR-HSI-Sys\u00adtem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Stren\u00adge regu\u00adla\u00adto\u00adri\u00adsche Polymervalidierung<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">FTIR erfor\u00adder\u00adlich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Begrenz\u00adtes tech\u00adni\u00adsches Personal<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">NIR bevor\u00adzugt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>Die Eska\u00adla\u00adti\u00adons\u00adschwel\u00adle liegt typischerweise:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Wenn das Volu\u00admen an schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff Umsatz, Com\u00adpli\u00adance oder R\u00fcck\u00adge\u00adwin\u00adnungs\u00adef\u00adfi\u00adzi\u00adenz wesent\u00adlich beeinflusst.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">Kosten- und Komplexit\u00e4tsvergleichstabelle<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table class=\"boostrap4_striped\" style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: left;border: none\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;height: 13px\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgie<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Inves\u00adti\u00adti\u00adons\u00adbe\u00adreich<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Geschwin\u00addig\u00adkeit<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Ein\u00adrich\u00adtungs\u00adkom\u00adple\u00adxi\u00adt\u00e4t<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Bedie\u00adner\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adti\u00adon<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><strong>Inline-f\u00e4hig<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/nir-spektrometer\/\">Trag\u00adba\u00adres&nbsp;NIR<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">8.000\u201325.000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">1\u20133 Sek.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Nied\u00adrig<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Nied\u00adrig<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Nein<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">FTIR (Tisch-MIR)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">25.000\u201370.000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">10\u201360 Sek.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Mit\u00adtel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Mit\u00adtel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Nein<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Raman<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">20.000\u201360.000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">5\u201330 Sek.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Mit\u00adtel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Mit\u00adtel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Sel\u00adten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/hsi-hyperspektrale-kamerasysteme\/\">MIR-HSI-Sys\u00adtem<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">80.000\u2013200.000 \u20ac+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Echt\u00adzeit (lini\u00aden\u00adge\u00adschwin\u00addig\u00adkeits\u00adab\u00adh\u00e4n\u00adgig)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Hoch<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Hoch<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Ja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">XRF<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">15.000\u201340.000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">1\u20135 Sek.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Nied\u00adrig<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Nied\u00adrig<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: none\">Begrenzt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p>Die\u00adser Gra\u00addi\u00adent spie\u00adgelt Fol\u00adgen\u00addes&nbsp;wider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kapi\u00adtal\u00adin\u00adves\u00adti\u00adti\u00adon<\/li>\n<li>Inte\u00adgra\u00adti\u00adons\u00adauf\u00adwand<\/li>\n<li>Anfor\u00adde\u00adrung an tech\u00adni\u00adsches Fachwissen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">FAQ \u2013 Verkaufskl\u00e4rungsblock<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h3>1. Kann NIR schwarze Kunststoffe erkennen?<\/h3>\n<p>Ja. Die Erken\u00adnung h\u00e4ngt von der Pig\u00adment\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adlie\u00adrung und -kon\u00adzen\u00adtra\u00adti\u00adon&nbsp;ab.<br>\nStan\u00addard\u00adm\u00e4\u00ad\u00dfi\u00adges Ru\u00df absor\u00adbiert stark im Bereich von 900\u20131700 nm und redu\u00adziert das Signal. Alter\u00adna\u00adti\u00adve Pig\u00admen\u00adte k\u00f6n\u00adnen m\u00f6g\u00adli\u00adcher\u00adwei\u00adse erkenn\u00adbar bleiben.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2. Ist MIR immer besser?<\/h3>\n<p>MIR ist tech\u00adnisch leis\u00adtungs\u00adf\u00e4\u00adhi\u00adger f\u00fcr die Erken\u00adnung von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff, da es st\u00e4r\u00adke\u00adre fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adta\u00adle Schwin\u00adgun\u00adgen&nbsp;misst.<\/p>\n<p>Es beinhal\u00adtet jedoch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00f6he\u00adre Investitionen<\/li>\n<li>Gr\u00f6\u00ad\u00dfe\u00adren Integrationsaufwand<\/li>\n<li>Erh\u00f6h\u00adte Modellierungsanforderungen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201eBes\u00adser\u201c h\u00e4ngt vom betrieb\u00adli\u00adchen Bedarf ab, nicht allein von der Physik.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Warum sind MIR-HSI-Systeme teuer?<\/h3>\n<p>Kos\u00adten\u00adtrei\u00adber&nbsp;sind:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hyper\u00adspek\u00adtra\u00adle Sensorhardware<\/li>\n<li>Kon\u00adtrol\u00adlier\u00adte Beleuchtungssysteme<\/li>\n<li>Mecha\u00adni\u00adsche Integration<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/chemometriesoftware\/\">Ent\u00adwick\u00adlung che\u00admo\u00adme\u00adtri\u00adscher Modelle<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kali\u00adbrie\u00adrung und Validierung<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Die Kame\u00adra stellt nur einen Teil der Sys\u00adtem\u00adkos\u00adten&nbsp;dar.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Was ist ein realistisches industrielles Budget?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nur Punkt\u00adiden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung: 8.000\u201325.000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li>Labor\u00adva\u00adli\u00addie\u00adrungs\u00adf\u00e4\u00adhig\u00adkeit: 25.000\u201370.000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li>Indus\u00adtri\u00adel\u00adle Inline-Sor\u00adtie\u00adrung von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff: 80.000\u2013200.000 \u20ac+<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Das Bud\u00adget soll\u00adte abge\u00adstimmt sein&nbsp;auf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anteil der schwar\u00adzen Fraktion<\/li>\n<li>Durch\u00adsatz\u00adan\u00adfor\u00adde\u00adrung<\/li>\n<li>Regu\u00adla\u00adto\u00adri\u00adscher&nbsp;Druck<\/li>\n<li>Ver\u00adf\u00fcg\u00adba\u00adre tech\u00adni\u00adsche Ressourcen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1.2;\">Strategische Zusammenfassung<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>Die Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff ist tech\u00adnisch l\u00f6sbar.<\/p>\n<p>Die Ent\u00adschei\u00addung betrifft nicht nur die Leis\u00adtungs\u00adf\u00e4\u00adhig\u00adkeit \u2013 sie betrifft:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wirt\u00adschaft\u00adli\u00adchen Gradienten<\/li>\n<li>Betrieb\u00adli\u00adche Komplexit\u00e4t<\/li>\n<li>Durch\u00adsatz\u00adan\u00adfor\u00adde\u00adrung<\/li>\n<li>Inte\u00adgra\u00adti\u00adons\u00adbe\u00adreit\u00adschaft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>F\u00fcr die meis\u00adten Recy\u00adcling\u00adbe\u00adtrei\u00adber&nbsp;gilt:<\/p>\n<p>NIR bleibt die ver\u00adn\u00fcnf\u00adti\u00adge Basisl\u00f6sung.<\/p>\n<p>Eine Eska\u00adla\u00adti\u00adon zu MIR- oder Hyper\u00adspek\u00adtral\u00adsys\u00adte\u00admen wird gerecht\u00adfer\u00adtigt, wenn Volu\u00admen und Umsatz\u00adaus\u00adwir\u00adkun\u00adgen von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff die Kos\u00adten- und Kom\u00adple\u00adxi\u00adt\u00e4ts\u00adschwel\u00adle \u00fcberschreiten.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung von schwar\u00adzem Kunst\u00adstoff in Recy\u00adcling\u00adbe\u00adtrie\u00adben erkl\u00e4rt. Ver\u00adgleich von NIR-, MIR-, FTIR-, Raman- und XRF-Tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgien, Kos\u00adten\u00adbe\u00adrei\u00adchen und Eskalationsschwellen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unkategorisiert-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15658"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18953,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15658\/revisions\/18953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solidscanner.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}