Why PA6 / PA6.6 Differentiation Matters in Circular Textile Recycling

PA6 and PA6.6 are wide­ly used in tex­ti­le appli­ca­ti­ons and are visual­ly simi­lar. When mixed, they com­pli­ca­te down­stream pro­ces­sing and mate­ri­al routing.

Being able to distin­gu­ish bet­ween the­se two poly­ami­des at the point of sort­ing is the­r­e­fo­re a prac­ti­cal requi­re­ment in tex­­­ti­­le-focu­­sed recy­cling workflows.

Industrial Context: PA6 / PA6.6 Separation as an Enabler for Textile Recycling

In Janu­ary 2024, BASF published a press release describ­ing the importance of sepa­ra­ting PA6 and PA6.6 within tex­ti­le recy­cling initia­ti­ves. This com­mu­ni­ca­ti­on reflects broa­der indus­try intent to address poly­ami­de com­ple­xi­ty in cir­cu­lar  systems.

The refe­rence pro­vi­des con­text for why PA6 / PA6.6 dif­fe­ren­tia­ti­on is rele­vant. It does not vali­da­te, endor­se, or cer­ti­fy any spe­ci­fic device or mea­su­re­ment approach descri­bed below.

What Is Demonstrated in This Example

This post docu­ments a demons­tra­ti­on of PA6 / PA6.6 dif­fe­ren­tia­ti­on using a por­ta­ble near-infrared (NIR) sys­tem from tri­na­miX.

The exam­p­le focu­ses on:

  • Tex­ti­le materials
  • A dedi­ca­ted PA6 / PA6.6 application
  • Hand­held, ope­ra­­tor-level use via a smart­phone interface

The intent is to show what the sys­tem out­puts look like in prac­ti­ce, not to cla­im uni­ver­sal per­for­mance or gua­ran­teed outcomes.

portable trinamiX Pal One NIR spectroscopy device used for plastic identification

Operator-Facing Output: PA6 / PA6.6 Identification in Practice

Textile PA6 / PA6.6 App – Operator View

Portable NIR textile app showing PA6 / PA6.6 classification result

Ope­ra­­tor-facing clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on out­put from the Tex­ti­le PA6 / PA6.6 app.
Con­fi­dence level shown as repor­ted by the app.

Incon­clu­si­ve sta­te indi­ca­ted when clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on con­fi­dence is insufficient.

The­se screen­shots repre­sent what an ope­ra­tor sees during scan­ning. No inter­pre­ta­ti­on bey­ond the dis­play­ed clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on and con­fi­dence indi­ca­ti­on is implied.

Representative Spectral Data (Exported Example)

Near-infrared spectral data example for polyamide materials

Repre­sen­ta­ti­ve spec­tral data expor­ted from the sys­tem during PA6 / PA6.6 scanning.
Repre­sen­ta­ti­ve exam­p­le, not a com­ple­te dataset.

The data shown is an excerpt of expor­ted mea­su­re­ments. It is included to illus­tra­te the type of raw out­put gene­ra­ted by the system.

Down­load here an exam­p­le of raw spec­tral out­put as pro­vi­ded via XLS export.

Example Report Output (Anonymized)

Anonymized PA6 / PA6.6 scan report from customer portal

PDF report excerpt illus­t­ra­ting recor­ded scan out­co­mes. Report expor­ted from the cus­to­mer por­tal fol­lo­wing PA6 / PA6.6 scans.
Report struc­tu­re shown wit­hout per­for­mance interpretation.

The report excerp­ts demons­tra­te how scan results can be recor­ded and expor­ted for docu­men­ta­ti­on purposes.

How These Outputs Are Used During Sorting

During ope­ra­ti­on, the hand­held scan­ner and app pro­vi­de imme­dia­te clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on feed­back to the ope­ra­tor. The out­put sup­ports decis­­i­on-making at the sort­ing stage, whe­re mate­ri­als may be rou­ted, set asi­de, or flag­ged for fur­ther review.

Expor­ted spec­tral data and reports allow results to be stored and review­ed out­side the scan­ning moment. The­se out­puts com­ple­ment ope­ra­tor judgment rather than repla­cing it.

Scope and Limitations of This Demonstration

This exam­p­le repres­ents a demons­tra­ti­on, not a uni­ver­sal gua­ran­tee of separability.

Results depend on fac­tors including:

  • Mate­ri­al condition
  • Sur­face state
  • Coa­tings, blends, or contamination

Incon­clu­si­ve results are pos­si­ble and are indi­ca­ted as such by the sys­tem. The out­puts shown here should be inter­pre­ted within this limi­t­ed scope only.

Relation to Broader Textile Recycling Initiatives

PA6 / PA6.6 dif­fe­ren­tia­ti­on is one ele­ment within wider tex­ti­le recy­cling efforts, inclu­ding initia­ti­ves such as loo­pa­mid. The demons­tra­ti­on shown here addres­ses a spe­ci­fic ope­ra­tio­nal step wit­hout imply­ing sys­­tem-level conclusions.

Seeing the System in Operation

For tho­se eva­lua­ting appli­ca­bi­li­ty to their own tex­ti­le mate­ri­al streams: